What is GHK-Cu?
GHK-Cu is the copper(II) complex of the tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine, supplied as a reference standard for laboratory research. It is used in metallopeptide and coordination chemistry work.
GHK-Cu structure and coordination
The peptide component is Gly-His-Lys. In the free peptide form it carries CAS 49557-75-7, molecular formula C14H24N6O4 and a molecular weight of 340.38 g/mol.
The copper is coordinated by the peptide rather than present as a separate salt, which is what makes this a complex rather than a mixture. The complex carries a characteristic blue colouration that distinguishes it visually from the uncomplexed peptide.
Why the complex figures are not published here
Public chemical records for the copper complex are not consistent with one another on formula, molecular weight and compound identifier. Rather than publish a figure that may contradict the material supplied, the formula and molecular weight of the complex are taken from the certificate of analysis for the lot.
Research use only
NH Peptides supplies GHK-Cu as an analytical reference standard for laboratory research. It is not a cosmetic, a cosmetic ingredient or a personal care product, it is not supplied for any use in humans or animals, and no information on this page describes or implies any such use.
Related material in the catalogue
GHK-Cu is the only metallopeptide complex currently held. It is handled differently from the plain peptides in the catalogue, both because the coordination chemistry is pH sensitive and because copper containing waste has its own disposal route.
Analysis and certification
Each lot of GHK-Cu is analysed by an independent laboratory before release. The certificate of analysis is published against the lot number rather than the product page, so the document you read is the document for the vial you receive.
Purity specification for GHK-Cu
Lots are released against a ≥99% purity specification, determined by RP-HPLC peak area. The figure for the lot you receive is stated on its certificate of analysis and may differ from the specification.
A specification is a release threshold, not a description of every lot. Where a measured figure and the specification differ, the certificate is the record that applies to your material. Analytical figures relate to the lot they are published against and carry no implication of suitability for any purpose beyond laboratory research.
| Compound |
GHK-Cu |
| Also known as |
Copper tripeptide-1 |
| Class |
Metallopeptide complex |
| Peptide sequence |
Gly-His-Lys |
| Metal |
Copper(II) |
| Free peptide CAS |
49557-75-7 |
| Free peptide formula |
C14H24N6O4 |
| Free peptide molecular weight |
340.38 g/mol |
| Complex formula |
Stated on the certificate of analysis |
| Complex molecular weight |
Stated on the certificate of analysis |
| Appearance |
Blue lyophilised powder |
| Purity specification |
≥99% |
| Identity method |
LC-MS |
| Purity method |
RP-HPLC |
| Labelled quantity |
100mg |
Characterisation. Free peptide record: PubChem CID 73587. Public records for the copper complex are not consistent, so the formula and molecular weight of the complex are taken from the certificate of analysis for the lot supplied.
How GHK-Cu is tested
Two separate analyses are carried out on every lot before it is released, and both appear on the certificate.
RP-HPLC, for purity
Reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography separates the material by hydrophobicity. The main peak is integrated against the total peak area to give the purity figure. This is what the ≥99% specification refers to, and it is a measure of how much of the material is the intended compound rather than related substances, residual reagents or truncated sequences.
LC-MS, for identity
Liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry confirms that the material eluting in the main peak has the expected mass. Purity alone does not establish identity: a lot can be 99% pure and still be the wrong compound. The two analyses answer different questions and both are needed.
What arrives with the order
- The vial, labelled with compound, labelled quantity and lot number
- A dispatch note listing the lot numbers supplied
- A storage and handling sheet
- The certificate of analysis for the lot, published against the lot number
If any of these is missing, or if the lot number on the vial does not match the certificate, contact us before using the material.
Storing GHK-Cu
Store the sealed vial dry at −20°C or below, protected from light and moisture. Return to freezer storage on arrival.
Preparing GHK-Cu solutions
Prepare solutions in sterile water or an appropriate aqueous buffer at a concentration suited to your assay, close to the point of use.
The copper complex is pH sensitive and can dissociate outside its stable range. Confirm buffer conditions against the certificate of analysis before preparing stocks, and be aware that dissociation will change what you are measuring before it is visible.
Handling and disposal of copper containing waste
Assess the hazards of this material before handling and use appropriate controls and protective equipment. Anyone handling it must be trained and competent to do so.
This is a copper containing compound. Dispose of unused material, vials and packaging in line with your institution’s procedures for metal containing waste, not as general laboratory waste.
On receipt
Check the parcel before putting the material away. Three things are worth two minutes:
- Packaging integrity. Confirm the vial is intact, the seal is unbroken and the insulated packaging has not failed in transit.
- Lot number. Check the number on the vial label against the certificate of analysis and against the dispatch note. All three should agree.
- Return to storage. Move the material into its stated storage conditions promptly rather than leaving it at ambient temperature.
If anything does not match, or the packaging has clearly failed, contact us before using the material. Problems visible on arrival should be reported within 7 days so a carrier claim remains possible.
Record keeping
Record the lot number in your notes at the point of first use, alongside the date the vial was opened and the concentration of any stock solution prepared. Certificates are published against the lot number rather than the product, so the lot number is the only reliable link between your results and the analytical data for the material that produced them.
That link matters later. If a question arises about a result months after the work, the lot number is what makes the material traceable and the work auditable.